zkVMs are a pivotal technology for the future of decentralized systems, leveraging zero-knowledge proofs (SNARKs) to provide verifiable and private computation. While zkVMs offer a path to improved blockchain scalability, reduced network resource consumption, and the ability to operate on low-powered devices, they are still an evolving technology. Current progress is focused on optimizing performance, and the end goal is a future where zkVMs are the standard for blockchain infrastructure. However, this journey is not without risks, as the complexity of these systems and the handling of sensitive data can introduce security vulnerabilities. As a result, ongoing research and formal verification are crucial to ensuring the security and reliability of zkVMs.